Vol. 16 No. 10 (2022): Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

Articles

• Application of Natural Polymers in Wound Dressings

  Maria Shahzadi, Taimoor Hassan, Sana Saeed

  1

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• A Review on Implications of Physiotherapy Techniques in COPD: A Review Article

  Arslan Saeed, Muhammad Umer Arshad, Wajeeha, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Amna Shahid

  3

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• Functional Outcome of Hybrid Illizarov Technique in patients with Complex Tibial Plateau Fractures

  Syed Baqir Jafree, Waqas Siddiqui

  6

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• Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome among Dentists of Faisalabad

  Hafiza Mubashra, Mariam Mehmood, Shomaila Malik, Hijab Zahra, Ayesha Mehmood, Shanzay Mukhtar

  9

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• Prediction of Radiation-Induced Abnormality in Liver Enzymes from Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms

  Saman Shahid, Aysha Ghayyur, Muhammad Afraz, Khalid Masood

  12

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• Comparison of Manual Mode With Automatic Gas Control Mode for Sevoflurane Consumption in Maquet Flow-I Anesthesia Machine

  Muhammad Jamil, Salman Shahzad, Shahbaz Hussain, Hamza Ali Bukhari, Anwar Ul Huda

  15

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• Obesity amongst Medical Students - A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study from Lahore, Pakistan, 2022

  Rozina Shahadat Khan, Sunair Siddique Khan, Romaisa Siddique

  18

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• Role of Synchronized Lifestyle Modification Program and Physiotherapy in Peripheral Neuropathy in Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetics

  Tayyaba Anis Chaudhry, Shazia Ali, Shagufta Feroz, Rubab Rameez, Ayesha Zafar, Fatima Iqbal, Humaira Fayyaz

  21

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• Employment-related Physical Activity during Pregnancy: Birth Weight and Still Birth Delivery in Karachi, Pakistan

  Sameera Ali Rizvi, Khadijah Abid, Nida Shoaib, Madiha Abid

  25

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• Prevalence and Intensity of Non-Specific, Mechanical Low Back Pain in Security Guards and Traffic Wardens of Lahore

  Iram Saddique, Tooba Mazhar, Ayesha Arif, Madiha Asghar, Saba Riaz, Aasia Aziz, Iqra Sajjad

  28

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• Assessment of Nurse’s Knowledge Regarding Management of Chest Tube Drainage at a Public Tertiary Care Hospital

  Shakir Ullah, Najma Naz, Saeedullah, Nasir Khan, Shakir Rahman, Amir Sultan

  31

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• Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Dental Erosion related to Acidic Dietary Intake among Medical Undergraduates.

  Saman Hakeem, Anum Baqar, Farnaz Ilyas, Abid Mohsin, Kiran F. M. Bana, M. Faisal Fahim, S. A. Abbas Zaidi, W. Baksh Kadri

  35

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• Comparison of Fetomaternal Outcome With/Without Use of Dates in Primigravidae at Term

  Saima Iqbal, Sana Aftab, Saema Tehseen, Rozina Mustafa

  40

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• Inhibition of Effects of Acetylcholine at Neuromuscular Junction by Omeprazole

  Abdul Azeem, Aamna Khokhar, Sidra Mumal , Adnan Bashir, Eisha Akram, Sadia Lodhi

  43

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• Refractive Errors in Children of 11 to 16 Years of Age Group attending Eye OPD at Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar

  Naveed Ahmad Mohmand, Rozina Shahadat Khan, Abid Ullah, Abid Alam

  46

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• Impact of Integrated Modular Pharmacology Curriculum on Undergraduate Medical Student’s Performance

  Asma Inam, Muhammad Zahid Latif, Muhammad Atif Qureshi

  49

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• Awareness/ Knowledge and practice about the cross-contamination control among Demonstrators

  Farheen Malik, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Ali, Javeria Afzal, Nida Badar, Rabia Mahmood, Mustafa Sajid

  52

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• Difference in Dietary Factors in Young Females with and Without Polycystic Ovarian Disease

  Nida Azeem, Beenish Riaz, Huma Afridi, Wajiha Shadab, Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi

  55

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• Comparing the Assessment Quality of Trained Versus Untrained Peer Examiners in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in OSCE

  Beenish Riaz, Huma Afridi, Wajiha Shadab, Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi

  58

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• Frequency of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Medical Students of Rawalpindi and Islamabad

  Hafsah Gul Khattak, Hafsah Arshad, Kinza Anwar, Saeeda Taj, Maliha Iftikhar, Saif Ilyas, Mohammad Qasim Ali

  61

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• Determination of Anatomical Variation of Mental Foramen and Evaluation of Anterior Loop in Karachi Population Using CBCT

  Shaharyar H. Shaikh, Anwar Ali, Daud Sultan, Syeda Noureen Iqbal, M. Ilyas Shaikh, Saher Shaikh, Rehmatullah Kandhro

  64

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• Cytotoxic Effect of Kigelia Africana Plant Extracts on Liver Cancer Cells

  M. S. Rashid, Faheem Hadi, Zoya Muzaffar, H. M. Asif, Naveed Akhtar, Memoona Zahra, . Maqbool, L. Sumreen, T. Shamim, A. Malik

  68

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• Association of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices With Nutritional Status of Slum Residents of Lahore

  S. M. Umar Kazmi, M. Imran Hussain, W. Ahmed, Momina Najeeb, A. Gul Memon, Saleh Shah,F. Chaudhary,S. Mengal, R. Iqbal

  72

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• Effect of Simvastatin on Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient for Maintenance of Lipid Profile of Liver Cirrhosis patients

  Bilal Rafique Malik, Umair Asghar, Rehan Anwar, Syed Mehmood-Ul-Hassan, Muhammad Wasim Salim

  78

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• Assessment of Quality of life among patients with hip osteoarthritis

  Usman Iftikhar, Farooq Islam, Gulraiz Enderyas, Faisal Shahbaz, Asim Raza, Sobia Azam, Haroon Arshad

  81

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• Oral Manifestations of Patients Diagnosed with Dermatological Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study in Eastern Province, KSA

  Venkata Subramanyam Ramadugula,, Syed Akhtar Hussain Bokhari, Hazem Tarek Rashed, Rakan Rafdan Alhujhuj, Essa Yousef Al-Abdullredha, Hesham Hamad Al-Shuaibi

  85

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• Measuring Average Supraspinatus Tendon Thickness on Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Variation in Young Adults

  Syed Ali Hussain, Anum Khalid, Samina Javed, Zainab Hassan, Nouman Khan, Rabia Afzal

  88

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• Evaluation of Participation Level of Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy

  Uzma Javed, Maleeha Fuad, Sajid Mahmood, Bushra Rani, Waqas Latif

  91

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• Role of Hematological Parameters in Predicting COVID-19 Disease Severity

  Syeda Bint-E-Zahra, Jawad Zaffar Choudry, Hamid Iqbal, Huda Zameer, Zill-E-Rubab, Syed Tasadak Mehdi

  95

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• Effects of Sciatic Nerve Mobilization on Pain, Disability and Range in Patients with Lumbar Radicular Pain

  Zainab, Sahreen Anwar, Ana Avaid, Wajeeha Fatimah, Wajida Perveen, Nimra Naseem

  97

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• Etiological Spectrum of Pancytopenia in Children of Southern Punjab

  Zill-E-Rubab, Jawad Zaffar Choudry, Asma Naseer Cheema, Zulfiqar Ali Rana

  100

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• Quadriceps Avoidance After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Descriptive Study

  Muhammad Nauman Jamal, Ans Hanif, Sameen Saeed, Sidra Shabbir, Ishrat Fatima, Shah Salman

  102

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• Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy improves the Quality of Life among Obstructive Sleep Apnea individuals in Pakistani Population

  Madiha Moin, Faisal Asad, Saif-Ur-Rehman, Ubedullah

  105

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• Effectiveness of Oral Magnesium in improving in-Hospital Outcome in patients presenting with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  Sohail Bashir Sulehria, Hafiza Farah Masood, Muhammad Kamran Yousaf, Nasir Hussain, Masooma Batool, Ch Adnan Ahmed Athar

  108

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• Reproductive Features of Patients with Secondary Infertility

  Shamim Akhtar, Rizwana Nasreen, Humaira Bibi, Ayesha Azhar Khan, Asma Amin Baig, Najia Riffat

  111

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• Impact of Physical Activity on Weight Loss during Intermittent Fasting in Adults

  Hafsa Tahir, Wajeeha Waqar, Khadija Ali, Kaynat Fatima, Sania Maqbool, Hassaan Umar, Umar Bacha

  113

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• Suprathel Dressing at Split Thickness Skin Graft Donor Site for Pain Control and Wound Healing

  Lubna Cheema, Sobia Manzoor, Usman Khalid, Romaisa Shamim, Hashaam, Zahid Tayyab, Mustehsan Bashir

  116

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• Prevalence of Upper Trapezius Tightness Due to Chronic Neck Pain and Poor Posture in University going Students

  Momina Najeeb, Sumbal Habib, Noor Mahmood, Maryam Kamal, Mubashr Awajid, Hijab Aslam, Imran Hussain

  119

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• Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance, Intention to Participate and its Associated Adverse Events Happening among the Vaccinated Population of Lahore, Pakistan

  Almina Shafiq, Madiha Asghar, Qurat Ul Ain, Sania Maqbool, Rabia Aslam, Sana Mehmood

  122

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• Cannabidiol Enhances Sunitinib Effect in Human Renal Cell Carcinoma by Inducing Apoptosis and Inhibiting Stat3 Signaling Pathway

  Abdul Qadir, Danish Abdus Samad, Zurqa Khalid, Fareha Kashan, Mahayrookh Asif, Fatima Rizvi

  125

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• Prevalence of Class II and III Obesity with Diabetes Type II and Associated Factors

  Saleh Shah, Aamir Gul Memon, M. Imran Hussain, Maryam, Shamshad Gul, Mawra Urooj Memon, Kashaf Inam, Fatima Chaudhary

  129

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• Awareness/ Knowledge and practice about the cross-contamination control among Demonstrators

  Farheen Malik, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Ali, Javeria Afzal, Nida Badar, Rabia Mahmood, Mustafa Sajid

  132

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• Effects of Eldoa Technique with Conservative Treatment on Pain Threshold of Active Trigger Points in Upper Trapezius and Levator Scpulae

  Misbah Javaid, Haroon Mansha, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Muhammad Hassan, Yasir Kazmi, Muhammad Waseem Naseer

  135

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• Impact of Hydroxyurea on Blood Transfusions and Its Safety in β-Thalassemia patients

  Malik Asif Hussain, Ayesha Asif, Usama Gorsi, Aamir Mushatq, Umar Farooq Gohar, Asad Iftikhar Shah

  138

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• Comparison between Mulligan Sustained natural apophyseal glides (snags) VS McKenzie exercises in Chronic Mechanical Low back pain

  Sumbal Salik, Shaista Rani, Rehana Hayat, Sana Manzoor, Amber Usama Malik,Sania Maqbool

  141

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• Analysis of Antibiotic Resistant Gene from Microbial Isolates of Chlorinated Water

  Ramsha Essa, Naaz Abbas,Sania Mazhar, Sana Riaz, Saira Ashfaq, Abad Ali Nadeem, Ishrat Perveen, Quratulain Syed, Yasar Saleem, Syed Hussain Abidi, Tariq Javed

  144

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• Incidence of Burnout and its Relationship with Musculoskeletal Disorders among Healthcare College Students in Lahore, Pakistan

  Tamkanat Ilyas, Mamoona Anwar, Muhammad Nouman Tabassum, Sania Maqbool, Quratulain, Madiha Asghar

  147

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• Frequency of Recurrence of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients of Chronic Liver Disease Treated With Rifaximin

  Kanwal Arif, Nauman Ismat Butt, Farman Ali, Fahmina Ashfaq, Osama Habib, Aniqa Anser Tufail Khan Kakar

  150

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• A Study of Plasma Anti-Thyroperoxidase Antibodies and Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies in patients with Hypothyroidism

  Umer Saeed, Saman Saeed, Qanita Mehmood, Asima Ayyub

  153

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• Total White blood count, absolute neutrophil count and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and heart failure in patients with STEMI

  Ahmed Raza Khan, Naseem Akhter, Ali Sarfraz, Shazia Maqbool, Maliha Asif, Asma Ejaz

  156

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• Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors Associated with Raw Alcohol Consumption

  Zain Ul Abidin Abbasi, Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqui, Gulzar Usman, Sikander Munir Memon, Aftab Haider Deeshak, Mahesh K. Luhana

  159

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• The Utility of Brain CT in Highlighting the Etiological Patterns and Incidental Findings of Traumatic Brain Injury

  Arifa Mobeen, Maheen Asif Malik, Mahnoor Sajid, Talha Ali, Tuba Babar, Sania Maqbool, Tamkanat Ilyas, Tamsal Hameed

  163

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• Impact of COVID-19 on mental health of pregnant women in Punjab, Pakistan

  Saadia Maqbool, Iram Manzoor, Tayyaba Farman, Tayyaba Arshad, Zaib Fatima, Usama Arshad

  166

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• Alloimmunization and Autoimmunization in Multi-Transfused Thalassemic Patients: A Single Center Study

  Tooba Fateen, Nazish Saqlain, Naghmana Mazhar, Sundus Arshad, Seema Butt, Jannat Zahid Malik

  170

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• Frequency of Various Etiological Causes of Intestinal Obstruction in Children

  Aamir Farooq, Maria Malik, Azhar Hayat, Misbah Abbas

  174

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• Computed Tomography Scan Findings in Various Modes of Head Injury, using Ge Optima 128 Slice CT Scanner

  Nadia Khattak, Muhammad Riaz, Raheel Iqbal, Sana Hussain, Muhammad Jawad, Fayaz Ahmed

  176

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• Otolaryngology specialty choice among the 4th year MBBS students

  Mumtaz Ahmad Umar, Mohibullah Mushwani, Naveed Arshad

  179

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• Assessment of Predictors of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients Treated with Tocilizumab

  M. Asim Rana, M. Ahad Qayyum, M. Hasan Siddiqui, R. Omer Siddiqui, M. Waseem, M. Javed, R. Pervaiz, M. Mansoor Hafeez

  182

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• Pyknotic Nuclei and Change in N/C Ratio of Heptocytes by Consumption of Allicin Present in Garlic Extract

  Asma Siddique, Muhammad Sohail Aslam, Saba Amjad, Asma Zulfiqar, Saqib Mansoor, Sibgha Fatima

  185

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• Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasound in Predicting the Extension of Disease in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

  Asma Qamar Mudassir, Abdul Matin Qaisar, Sehrish Ahmad Ali, Wajiha Mehwish, Humaira Zulfiqar Saifee

  188

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• Clinical Evaluation of Respiratory-triggered 3D Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography with Navigator Echoes Compared to Breath-hold Acquisition Using Compressed Sensing and/or Parallel Imaging

  Bhagwan Das, Pirya Nangdev, Kailash Kumar Daseja, Shaiq Hussain, Sushma Qadir, Aneel Kumar

  190

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• Correlation between Admission Criteria and Academic Performance in Medical and Dental Colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  Imran Zaman Khan, Usman Mahboob, Rahila Yasmeen

  193

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• Role of Multislice CT Imaging in Predicting the Visibility of the Round Window during Cochlear Implantation

  Kailash Kumar Daseja, Sushma Qadir, Bhagwan Das, Imran Khan Memon, Pirya Nangdev, Shaiq Hussain

  196

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• The Outcome of Single Stage versus Two Stage Repair in Anorectal Malformations with Recto-Vestibular Fistula

  Shafiq-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Riaz-Ul-Haq, Zarlish Fazal, Yasir Makki, Muhammad Anwar, Fareena Ishtiaq

  198

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• Prevalence and Associated Factors of Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) in Pakistani Women during Pregnancy

  Sania, Shagufta Parveen, Uzma Zia, Fouzia Unar, Masood Ahmed

  201

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• Effect of Out of Pocket Cost on Following Mammography Screening

  Shaiq Hussain, Pirya Nangdev, Bhagwan Das, Kailash Kumar Daseja, Sushma Qadir, Aneel Kumar

  204

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• Clinical Epidemiological Study of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate

  Shawana Iqbal, Shahab Adil, Syed Riaz Gillani, Syed Salman Shah, Asma Sami

  206

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• Recurrence of COVID-19 Infection in Healthcare Workers after complete Vaccination

  Aqsa Naseer, Madeeha Nazar, Jamila Khan, Humera Nasim, Mujeeb Khan, Nida Anjum, Muhammad Umar

  208

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• Frequency of Caesarean Section in patients undergoing trial of Labor after Caesarean Section (TOLAC)

  Neha Farooq, Sadia Habib, Sidra Dilpazeer, Nimra Naeem, Salma Rehman, Sundus Nawaz

  211

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• Periodontal Disease Risk Factors Assessment in Association with Frequency of Tooth Brushing

  Noor-ul-Ain Qazi, Amna Bilal, Fatima Siraj, Shahwar Siddiq, Hafsa Gul, Madiha Riasat

  213

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• A Rare Case of Herlyn Werner Wunderlich Syndrome (HWWS) with Urethrovaginal Fistula

  Meher-un-Nisa, Maria Maqsood, Aleena Sarwar, Tayyaba Iqbal, Ayesha Siddiqa, Ayesha Sabrina Aslam

  215

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• Systematic Review on Implication for DNA Assisted Technology into Molecular Medicine and the useful is the application of Genome Wide Studies

  Fahmida Khatoon, Reem Ayed Alshammari, Aasma Batool, Abeer Hassan Elhaj, Fatmah Fahad Alreshidi, Gamal Eldin Mohamed Osman Elhussein, Rania Abdeen Hussin Abdalla, Amel Bakri Mohammed Elhag, Zahid Balouch

  217

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• Association of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome with in Hospital Outcomes after on Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

  Ajwad Farogh, Ahmad Hasan, Farah Naz, Jacollin George, Shagufta Emmanuel, Ayyazda Farhana

  221

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• Association of Post-Operative Infection and MI with Metabolic Syndrome after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

  Ghulam Kibriya, Amna Abbas, Hina Aftab, Muhammad Athif Akram, Yahya Saeed, Omar Iqbal, Azhar Iqbal

  224

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• Awareness Regarding Causes of Infertility among Out-patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan

  Zobia Jawad, Rubina Mustafa, Anikah Kanwal, Sadia Khan

  227

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• A Comparison between the Post-Operative Pain Relief in Total Hystrectomy with Epidural Bupivacaine and TAP Block

  Sarosh Ul Hassan, Muhammad Amim Anwar, Syed Nouman Ahmed, Aqil Qayyum, Muhammad Arshed

  230

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• Association of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) with Bipolar Disorder & Gender

  Tehmina Tariq, Amna Noor, Shama Akram, Muhammad Ahmad Khan, Nabeel Ibad, Faraha Tariq, Muhammad Fahim-Ul-Haq, Samiah Shahid

  233

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• Frequency of Prediabetes in patients of HIV Infection Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital

  Muhammad Haroon Bilal, Muhammad Abdul Raziq, Muhammad Ajwad Humayon, Tariq Hussain, Muhammad Tahir

  236

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• Assessment of Neurocognitive Effect in Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

  Ahmed Jamal, Usman Javed Iqbal, Aroosa Amjad, Rabia Javed Iqbal, Abrar Hussain, Hassan Abbas Abdullah

  238

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• Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Study

  Iram Inam, Eman Madnia, Ahmed Ammar, Saadia Sajjad

  241

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• Prevalent Estimates of HIV/AIDS in Chronically Ill patients admitted in JPMC Karachi Pakistan

  Muhammad Anwar, Noshaba Rahat, Humera Shahzad, Amtul Qudos

  244

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• Impact of Demographic Factors on Oral Health Knowledge and Attitude of patients with Type II Diabetesmellitus Visiting A THQ Hospital in Punjab, Pakistan

  Farhan Riaz, Afifa Ehsan, Ali Raza, Umer Abdullah, Muhammad Mutahir Mehdi, Ejaz Hussain Sahu

  247

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• Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography in Comparison to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Obstructive Biliopathy

  Muhammad Ayub Naich, Sagheer Hussain, Hina Zamir, Adeel Qamar, Fatima Cheema, Zia Ul Mustafa

  251

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• Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of Fistulotomy and Fistulectomy for the Management of Simple Low Fistula-In-ANO

  Naeem Ghaffar, Mudassar Ali, Kamran Abbas

  254

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• Perinatal Outcome in Patients with Borderline AFI

  Salma Sadia, Nishat Akram, Sana Gull, Hina Aftab, Muhammad Athif Akram, Rehana Kanwal, Hafiz Irfan Shahzad

  256

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• Management of Diabetic Neuropathy: A Comparison of Duloxetine with Amitriptyline

  Salman Azhar, Nargis Tasleem, Asad Mahmood Khan, Farasat Ali, Saima Tabassum

  259

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• Outcome of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy as a Day Case Procedure

  Rabia Ramzan, Danish Afzal, Abeera Ishaq Butt, Muhammad Hassaan, Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar, Syed Asghar Naqi

  262

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• To Assess the Iron Reserves in Blood Donors by Measuring Serum Ferritin and Hemoglobin in the Children Hospital Lahore

  Tooba Fateen, Sehar Shamshad Ali, Nazish Saqlain, Faiza Shafqat, Ayesha Khalid, Kanwar Sajid Ali, Zertaj Kashif

  265

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• Comparison of Continuous Infusion of Intravenous Tramadol and Fentanyl on Postoperative Analgesia in Cardiac Surgery

  Kaneez Ume Farwa, Waseema Afzal, Shumaila Ali Rai, Taha Malik, Hafiz Haseeb Ahsan, Fatima Skina

  268

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• Frequency of Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia Requiring Exchange Transfusion, Etiology and its Immediate Outcome in Term Neonates in Neonatal ICU of National Institute of Child Health, Karachi

  Sania Rafique, Mashal Khan, Mehmood Shaikh, Muhammad Hanif

  271

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• Oral Health Related Habits, Knowledge, and Frequency of Dental Floss use among Undergraduate Medical and Dental Students in a Public Health Sector University in Pakistan: A Comparative Study

  Hina Shah, Sanaa Ahmed, Sadaf Talha, Sumbul Ayaz, Talha Bin Saeed, Marium Irshad

  274

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• Pathological Impact of Methotrexate on Body Weight, Absolute and Relative Weight of Liver with Amelioration by Sulforaphane in Albino Rats

  Sadia Sundus, Kaneez Fatima, Talat Samreen, Asma Aijaz, Erum Khan, Khalida Anwar

  279

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• Incidence, Clinical Evaluation and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates Obtained from Burn Patients

  Ali Abuzar Raza, Muhammad Ibrahim, Romah Ishfaq, Iqra Saleem, Muhammad Awais Altaf, Umema Asmat

  282

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• The Importance of Chin Position on Perceived Attractiveness in Orthodontic Patient and Lay Person

  Sadia Shabbir, Zain Rauf, Hana Pervez, Hijab Fatemah, Anam Sattar, Taskeen Khan

  285

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• Surgical Audit of Leakage after Open Surgical Repair of Perforated Peptic Ulcer

  Ibrahim Asghar, Saira Fatima, Aisha Shaikh, Nargis Shaikh, Kanwal Qureshi

  288

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• Critical Analysis of the Frequency and Factors Leading to Hypocalcemia after Total/ Near Total Thyroidectomy

  Marvi Sangi, Aisha Shaikh, Saira Fatima, Nadia Bhatti, Muharam Ali, Aasia Aamir

  290

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• Real World Data about the Characteristics of Adult Diabetes Mellitus Patients Visiting Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Shafat Khatoon, Ghazanfer Ali, Sher Ali, Maria Zafer, Amber Ghaffar

  294

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• Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of Typhidot Test Against Blood Culture in Diagnosis of Enteric Fever

  Mohsan Sohail, Anam Nazeer, Sarah Azhar, Ghazal Irfan, Saba Abrar, Muhammad Khan

  297

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• Impact of Delayed Presentation on the Surgical Outcome of Epidural Hematoma in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

  Arshad Iqbal, Taimoor Ali, Muhammad Anwarullah, Qazi Ziaullah

  300

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• A Point of Care Quality Improvement Initiative for Enhancing Immediate Drying of Babies and Prevention of Hypothermia in Labor Room, Nishtar Medical University, Multan Pakistan

  Asma Akhter, Humaira Bashir, Summaira Perveen, Sajilah Karim, Ayesha Khan Khakwani, Mirab Badar, Huma Quddussi

  302

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• A Comparison of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes between Open and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

  Waqas Noor Chughtai, Muhammad Adeel Razzaque, Tanveer Ahmad, Manqoosh Ur Rehman, Azhar Rashid, Amjad Maqsood

  305

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• Comparison of Ferrous Sulphate Versus Iron Polymaltose Complex in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children

  Saeed Zaman, Masud Murad Khan, Samina Tabussam, Sadaf Nawaz, Ammara Ayub, Sajid Ali Shah

  308

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• Frequency of Anemia among the Patients Presented with Myocardial Infarction at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan

  Farhan Memon Lal Chand, Rameez Ahmed, Aijaz Ali, Vashu Mal, Ghulam Rasool Memon

  311

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• Efficacy of Dexpanthenol, Olive Oil and Breast Milkfor the Nipple Crack Treatment in Lactating Mothers

  Noreen Kousar, Muhammad Tariq Ghaffor, Sadaf Shahzadi, Sohail Sabir, Sajida Naseem, Syeda Sabahat Haider

  314

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• Comparison between Intracorporeal Pneumatic Lithotripsy and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) in terms of efficacy and Safety for Management of Proximal Ureteric Stones

  Muhammad Amjad, Imran Hyder, Rana Ata Ur Rehman, Hammad Shafi, Muhammad Seerwan, Ali Shandar Durrani

  318

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• Aggression Assessment and Plasma Serotonin Level amongst Pakistani Youngsters

  Sumaira Riffat, Sahar Zahid, Mushtaq Hussain, Raza Ur Rehman, Masood Anwar Qureshi

  321

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• Etiological Risk Factors Profile of Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Children at A Tertiary Care Children's Hospital

  Naveed Anjum, Muhammad Yousuf, Zia Ur Rehman, Faisal Zafar, Irum Aslam, Hafiz Muhammad Ishfaq

  325

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• Supracondylar Displaced Fracture of Elbow in Children Treated with Closed Reduction and Percutaneous K Wire Fixation

  Aqeel Moazzam, Agha Momin, Kamran Saeed, Naeem Mehmood Mughal, Muhammad Saleem Akhtar

  328

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• Incidence of Pre-Operative Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Post-Hip Fractures

  Dost Mohammad Sohu, Rashid Muhammad, Suresh Kumar, Hafeez Ullah Ghumro, Zamir Ahmed Soomro, Kashif Ali Shaikh, Aijaz Ali Maitlo, Fazallullah Mahar

  331

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• Diagnostic Laparoscopy and its Role in Patients with Chronic Abdominal Pain: Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital

  Farrukh Sami, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Tahir Ali, Javaid Sajjad Hashmi, Muhammad Tariq Khan, Muhammad Hanif Memon

  333

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• An Audit of Injuries Sustained in Two–Wheeler Accidents in the Metropolitan City of Karachi, Pakistan

  Farzana azam khan, ramlah naz, mehreen fatima, s. Zubair ahmed tarmizi, qarar abbasi, adina anwar

  336

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• Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy and its Outcome

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  342

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  348

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  351

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  354

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  356

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  359

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• Frequency of Thrombocytopenia in Malaria Patient at Tertiary Care Hospital

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  362

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• Analyze the Efficacy of Silymarin in Treating Newly Diagnosed Cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Contrasting its Effects on Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance

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  368

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• Hyponatremia in Ischemic Stroke Patients Presented to the Neurology Department at the Nephrology Institute of Kidney Disease

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  376

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• The Insight into the Sex Differences in the Patients Diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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  379

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  382

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  390

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  393

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  396

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  402

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  406

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  420

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  423

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  430

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  433

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  437

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  445

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  447

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  450

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• A Comparison of the Efficacy of Dapagliflozin Metformin Versus Sitagliptin Metformin: in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

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  459

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  462

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  464

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  466

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  469

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• Association of Lactate Clearance with Morbidity and Mortality in Neonates with Sepsis and Septic Shock at RECEP Tayyip Erdogan Hospital Muzaffargarh

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  474

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  477

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  480

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  482

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• Correlation between Neck Circumference and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure among Patients of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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  485

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  492

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  495

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• Role of CYCLIN D1, E-Cadherin, EGFR, Her-2, KI67, and P53 Expressions as Prognostic Markers in Gall Bladder Cancer

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  499

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  508

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  515

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  538

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  541

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  546

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  550

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  Nasir Bakhtiar, Muhammad Tayyeb, Ahmad Arsalan Tahir, Tufail Ahmad, Muhammad Ishfaq, Asad Ullah Khan

  553

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  556

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  562

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  566

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  569

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  572

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• Challenges Faced by Psychiatry Trainees During Residency in Pakistan

  Muhammad Asif Kamal, Shafqat Huma, Muhammad Fahim Qasim, Fatima Aamir Khan, Nadia Naveen, Zulfiqar Ali Soomro

  575

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  578

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  581

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  587

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  590

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  593

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  596

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  Husnain Hashim, Danial Bajwa, Laraib Shahid, Maroosha Khan, Fariha Irfan, Saeed Arif

  599

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  603

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  606

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  609

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  619

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  622

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  625

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  630

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  633

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  641

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  645

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  649

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  652

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  667

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  670

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  673

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  676

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  679

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  Sana Noor, Noor Shahid, Jennifer Jacob, Sara Rasheed, Tazeem Akhter

  682

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  685

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  688

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  695

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  698

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  702

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  705

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  708

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  711

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• First Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis Buffalonis in Goats Worldwide in Misan Governorate, Iraq

  Rawaa G. Mohammed, Maytham A. Dragh, Hasan, M. H

  715

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• Gender Factor Effects on Compliance of Statin Therapy in Hyperlipidemia Patients

  Noreen Irum, Parus Saleem, Sagheer Ahmed, Rukhsana Malik, Nargis Pirya, Masood Ahmed, Irfanullah Unar, Abdul Waheed

  721

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• Covid-19 Pandemic and its Impact on Orthodontic Patients in Lahore, Pakistan

  Aaisha Akbar, Mariam Fatima, Umer Farooq, Kashif Haroon, Junaid Israr, Ghulam Mustafa

  724

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• Incidence of Superficial and Deep Surgical Site Infections in Post Cardiac Surgery Patients with Pre-Operative HBA1C ≥ 7 % Compared to Those Having Pre-Operative HBAIC < 7%

  Tufail Ahmad, Sobia Siddique, Abubakar Sadiq

  728

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• Comparative Analysis of E-Learning in Private and Public Sector Medical and Dental Institutes in Pakistan

  Zainab Tasadaq Cheema, Hammad Hassan, Shanzay Bilal Kayani, Talha Aslam, Salman Aziz, Asma Tasadaq Cheema, Muhammad Saad Ullah

  731

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• Plasma Cells In Endometrium In Chronic Endometritis

  Nasreen Rehmatullah, Fatimah Sarwar, Fakhra Ashique, Fouzia Rahat, Qudsia Niazi, Ummehabiba

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  Sadia Wazir, Amna Fareed, Saadia Shamsher, Sadia Hanif, Anaheeta Israr, Nighat Afridi

  738

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  Asfa Anwar, Zehra Naqvi

  741

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• Safety and Efficacy of Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Paediatric age Patients: Paving the Way Towards Minimally Invasive Techniques in Resources Limited Areas

  Tariq Ahmad, Muhammad Asif, Farman Ullah Khan, Muhammad Asif Ammar, Asif Khan, Nasrum Minallah

  745

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• Predictors of in-Hospital Prognosis after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction Requiring Mechanical Support Devices

  Nasir Ali, Rizwan Ullah, Saeed Maqsood, Tariq Ahmed, Shahzad Khatti, Rabnawaz Khan, Tahir Saghir

  748

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• Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy of Surgical Interventions for Tubercular Cervical Lymphadenopathy

  Bakht Zada, Saadia Nawaz Durrani, Motasim Billah, Javed Iqbal, Ali Khan, Muhammad Nadeem

  752

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  Shabnam, Saima Muhammad Ali, Sadia Hanif, Yasmeen Ashraf, Irum Batool Hashmi, Nighat Afridi

  755

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  Muhammad Shoaib Khan, Akif Amin, Hafiz Gul Nasib Khan, Nida Jawad, Rabia Gilani, Farah Ali

  758

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• Perceived Aetiology and Therapeutic Attitudes: Mediating Role of Stigmatizing Attitudes in Substance Use Disorders

  Sara Ishaq, Nashi Khan

  761

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  Tariq Ahmad, Sohail Shabbir, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Asif Ammar

  766

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  Qazi Najeeb Ullah Amin, Irfan Ali Khan, Kashif Ullah Shah, Zia Ur Rehman, Farman Ullah, Sami Ullah

  769

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• Prevalence and Risk Factors of Delirium and Subsyndromal Delirium in Older Adults

  Faiqa Nasir, Shehrbano Batool, Anam Nasir, Muhammad Faisal Bacha, Aysha Mushtaq

  773

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• Effect of Celecoxib and Diclofenac on Blood Pressure, Renal Function and Vasoactive Prostanoids in Young Early Subjects

  Sabeen Arjumand, Rafiah Hareem U Slam, Fouzia Perveen, Shahnaz Fatima, Liaqat Ali, Gul E Nazish

  776

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• Incidence of Herbal Use among Pregnant Women Attending Family Care Center

  Omar Bassam Ahmad Saleh, Anam Nasir, Najma Fatima, Sobia Aamir, Tooba Jamal, Iqra Zulfiqar

  779

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• Effect of Indomethacin on Blood Pressure Managed by Captopril and Losartan in Hypertensive Patients

  Sabeen Arjumand, Fareeha, Liaqat Ali, Gul E Nazish, Zarish Ghafoor, Maira Bhatti

  782

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• The Effect of Abdominal Binders on Mobilization and Pain in the Postoperative Period after Emergency Laparotomy

  Anis Ahmed, Malik Irfan Ahmed, Yasmeen Iqbal, Ali Kamran, Mahnoor Ahmed, Asma Ali

  785

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• Patient Characteristics, Procedural Details, and Outcomes of Contemporary Percutaneous Coronary Interventions

  Kashif Ullah Shah, Irfan Ali Khan, Zia Ur Rehman, Qazi Najeeb Ullah Amin, Farman Ullah, Sami Ullah

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• Predicting the Frequency of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension in Early Pregnancy by Maternal Serum Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Levels

  Fakhra Ashique, Ammara Nadeem, Nasreen Rehmatullah, Javaira Mumtaz, Anisa Saleem, Rizwana Gul

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  Anjum Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Muaaz Naeem, Arshad Rafique, Sijjad Hussain, Makhdoom Rasheed, Muhammad Uzair

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  Sheeba Shabbir, Nusrat Ali, Iftikhar Ahmad, Aina Khurshid, Muhammad Farhan Siddiq Rao, Sabika Hussain, Muhammad Rizwan

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• The Feto-Maternal Outcomes and Incidence of Early-and Late-Onset Preeclampsia

  Ayesha Naeem, Sadiq Jan, Muhammad Ali, Hafsa Mubashir, Sadia Hanif, Sughra Abbasi

  807

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• Urinary Tract Infections: Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Infection, and Treatment

  Muhammad Shahzad, Ehtesham Malik Khan, Omar Quddus Khan, Umer Bin Tariq, Arooj Sabahat

  810

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• Ultra Sonographic Measurement of Placental Thickness during Pregnancy as a Parameter for Estimating Gestational Age of the Fetus

  Shamoona Rashid, Uzma Mumtaz, Ayesha Naeem, Sadia Hanif, Amna Khalid, Madiha Bangash

  813

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  Zakir Ahmad Khan, Ajmal Khan, Muhammad Bilawal Khan, Kamran Khan, Muhammad Waqas Khan, Karishma Rehman

  816

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  Hira Saleh, Yahya Khan, Sheeba Khan, Sabah Safdar, Sara Gul, Saweeta Kumari

  819

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• Robson Ten Group Classification System and Fetal Distress as the Indication for Caesarean Section

  Nosheen Bano, Nazia Tufail, Saima Ali, Nosheen Wahab Salman, Nosheen Ghafoor, Ayesha Naeem

  822

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• Frequency of Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile Children without Any Focus on Infection

  Atiya Jogezai, Varda Tuz Zahra, Ambreen Fatima

  825

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• Analyzing the Prevalence of Serum Electrolyte Disturbance in Children with Acute Diarrhea and Dehydration

  Syed Junet Hussain Shah, Iqra Ali, Amna Tanvir, Qamar U Zaman Shahzad, Ibrahim, Abid Rafiq Chaudhry

  828

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• Thyroid Ultrasound Features and Risk of Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

  Hazrat Bilal, Ghulam Shabbir, Irfan Amjad Lutfi, Kainat, Nadeem Siyal, Sajid Ali

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  Abdul Salam, Ishfaq Ahmed, Syed Amanullah Shah, Shirjeel Husain, Madiha Shah, Zeeshan Ul Haque

  835

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  Deedar Hussain, Israr-Ul-Haque, Ghias-Ul-Hassan, Khurram Malik, Shafqat Rasool, Ghias-Un-Nabi-Tayyab

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  Naveed Yaqoob, Iqtidar Ud Din, Muhammad Shahid, Yasir Mansoor, Mujeebullah Tareen, Fahad Khalid

  842

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• Usefulness of Carotid Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Patients

  Tahir Hussain, Rafeah Khan, Muhammad Saqib Qamar Ishaqi, Syed M Shahnawaz Hyder, Manoj Kumar, Sheema Ihtisham

  846

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• Association of Spastic Paraplegia and Short Stature in Patients of Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Disability

  Jamshed Khan, Muhammad Hanif, Nayyer Uz Zaman, Dost Muhammad Khan, Muhammad Waqar, Usmanullah

  851

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• Effects of Nandrolone Decanoate and Exercise on Histological Structures of Soleus Muscle of the Female Rat

  Usmanullah, Muhammad Waqar, Dost Muhammad Khan, Nayyer Uz Zaman, Muhammad Hanif, Jamshed Khan

  855

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  Waseem Ullah, Bushra Adeel, Anil Iqbal, Muhammad Ayyaz, Imran Joher

  860

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  Tahira Sadiq, Zurqa Khalid, Fareha Kashan Theba, Kanwal Naz, Mujeebullah Tareen, Aniqa Saleem

  863

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• The Epidemiological Characteristics of Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli among Children with Acute Diarrhea

  Ayesha Masood, Hassan Raza Heral, Fatima Masood, Sehr Imran, Zuhaib Farooq, Syed Zeeshan Haider Naqvi

  866

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  Inam Ullah, Shakir Ghaffar, Muhammad Ilyas, Falak Zeb, Sulaiman Tahir, Muhammad Haidar Zaman

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  875

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  Ghulam Ali Siyal, Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqui, Kanwal Naz Ariser, Rafaina Shah, Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Najeeb6, Rehmatullah Kandhro

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  Saqib Ali

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  Afshan Sadiq, Jawad Ahmed Hameed, Mubashir Razzaq Khan, Mazhar Mushtaq, Rifat Yasmin, Muhammad Shoaib Khan

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  Gul Mehnaz, Tariq Mehmood Khan, Salma Rasheed Khan, Asma Shaukat, Abdul Haseeb

  891

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• A Systematic Review On Complications of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

  Sadia Chaudhary, Hafiz Hafeez Anjum, Muhammad Usman Khan, Amna Khurram, Uzma Nazim, Merub Maqsood Dar

  894

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• Effectiveness of Full Length and Cut Percutaneus Nephrostomy in Pediatrics Population

  Tariq Ahmad, Sohail Shabbir, Muhammad Asif Ammar, Fazal Manan, Muhammad Rashid Jamal, Zarmast Khan

  900

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  Shazia Mahmood Awan, Faiza Khanum, Nabgha Khan Rana, Uzma Afreen, Syed Fazal E Karim Faisal, Shazia Nayyar

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  905

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  918

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  932

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  946

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  Nadia Saeed, Seema Anar, Qasim Saeed, Khalid Usman, Javed Ahmed Ujjan, Fahim Haider Jamali, Iftikhar Hussain

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  951

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  954

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  962

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  Fawad Mahmood, Mehwish Zafar, Sarwat Noreen, Sahiba Gul, Ikram Ullah, Saima Khattak

  967

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